Control System Migrations | Part 4 | Managing Scope, Schedule, Budget
Control System Migrations Part 4 explores balancing scope, schedule, and budget for successful project outcomes.
The probability that a system will fail to perform a specified function on demand (i.e., when challenged or needed). Independent Protection Layers (IPLs) are assigned a PFD based on industry or site-specific data.
Refer to Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Calculations and Risk Reduction Factor definition.